1. Infection: Corneal lacerations can increase the risk of developing an infection in the eye. Bacteria or other microorganisms can enter the wound and cause an infection, which can lead to further complications if not treated promptly.
2. Corneal scarring: Healing of a corneal laceration can sometimes result in the formation of scar tissue on the cornea. This can affect vision by causing irregularities on the corneal surface, leading to blurred or distorted vision.
3. Astigmatism: Corneal lacerations can cause changes in the shape of the cornea, leading to astigmatism. Astigmatism is a refractive error that causes blurred or distorted vision at all distances.
4. Corneal perforation: In severe cases, a corneal laceration can extend through the entire thickness of the cornea, resulting in corneal perforation. This can lead to a loss of intraocular pressure, increased risk of infection, and potential loss of vision.
5. Secondary cataract: In some cases, a corneal laceration can damage the lens of the eye, leading to the development of a secondary cataract. This occurs when the lens becomes cloudy, causing vision to become progressively blurred or hazy.