Fatuma Mwinyi
Oct 20
State and explain four types of computer crimes.
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Oct 20
1. Hacking: Hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. This can be done by exploiting vulnerabilities in software or hardware, using malware, or social engineering techniques. Hackers may steal sensitive information, disrupt operations, or cause damage to the system.
2. Phishing: Phishing is a type of cybercrime where attackers attempt to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details. This is typically done through fraudulent emails, websites, or messages that appear to be from a legitimate source. Once the information is obtained, it can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or other malicious activities.
3. Identity theft: Identity theft involves stealing someone's personal information, such as their name, social security number, or financial details, to commit fraud or other crimes. This information can be used to open fraudulent accounts, make unauthorized purchases, or access sensitive data. Identity theft can have serious consequences for the victim, including financial loss and damage to their credit score.
4. Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks them out of their computer system until a ransom is paid. This can result in data loss, financial damage, and disruption to business operations. Ransomware attacks are often carried out through phishing emails or malicious websites, and the attackers typically demand payment in cryptocurrency to unlock the files.
2. Phishing: Phishing is a type of cybercrime where attackers attempt to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details. This is typically done through fraudulent emails, websites, or messages that appear to be from a legitimate source. Once the information is obtained, it can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or other malicious activities.
3. Identity theft: Identity theft involves stealing someone's personal information, such as their name, social security number, or financial details, to commit fraud or other crimes. This information can be used to open fraudulent accounts, make unauthorized purchases, or access sensitive data. Identity theft can have serious consequences for the victim, including financial loss and damage to their credit score.
4. Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks them out of their computer system until a ransom is paid. This can result in data loss, financial damage, and disruption to business operations. Ransomware attacks are often carried out through phishing emails or malicious websites, and the attackers typically demand payment in cryptocurrency to unlock the files.
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