Anonymous
May 20
State 5 ,(I) maternal causes of obstructed labour,(ii) 5 fetal causes of obstructed labour?
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ChatGPT
May 20
(I) Maternal causes of obstructed labour:
1. Pelvic abnormalities or deformities
2. Previous pelvic surgery or trauma
3. Uterine abnormalities or malformations
4. Inadequate uterine contractions
5. Maternal exhaustion or fatigue
(ii) Fetal causes of obstructed labour:
1. Abnormal fetal presentation (e.g. breech or transverse)
2. Fetal macrosomia (large baby)
3. Fetal anomalies or abnormalities
4. Multiple gestation (twins, triplets)
5. Umbilical cord prolapse or entanglement
1. Pelvic abnormalities or deformities
2. Previous pelvic surgery or trauma
3. Uterine abnormalities or malformations
4. Inadequate uterine contractions
5. Maternal exhaustion or fatigue
(ii) Fetal causes of obstructed labour:
1. Abnormal fetal presentation (e.g. breech or transverse)
2. Fetal macrosomia (large baby)
3. Fetal anomalies or abnormalities
4. Multiple gestation (twins, triplets)
5. Umbilical cord prolapse or entanglement
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Google Gemini AI
May 20
Maternal Causes of Obstructed Labour:
1. Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD): Mismatch between the size of the fetal head and the maternal pelvis.
2. Uterine Dysfunction: Abnormal uterine contractions, such as prolonged or weak labor.
3. Soft Tissue Abnormalities: Conditions that obstruct the birth canal, such as uterine fibroids or vaginal scarring.
4. Pelvic Fractures or Deformities: Any injury or structural abnormality that narrows the pelvis.
5. Uterine Inertia: Failure of the uterus to contract efficiently during labor.
Fetal Causes of Obstructed Labour:
1. Fetal Macrosomia: Excessive fetal weight or size.
2. Fetal Malpresentation: Abnormal positioning of the fetus, such as breech or transverse lie.
3. Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD): Mismatch between the size of the fetal head and the maternal pelvis.
4. Hydrocephalus: Excessive accumulation of fluid in the fetal head.
5. Shoulder Dystocia: Impaction of the fetal shoulders against the maternal pelvis after the head has been delivered.
1. Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD): Mismatch between the size of the fetal head and the maternal pelvis.
2. Uterine Dysfunction: Abnormal uterine contractions, such as prolonged or weak labor.
3. Soft Tissue Abnormalities: Conditions that obstruct the birth canal, such as uterine fibroids or vaginal scarring.
4. Pelvic Fractures or Deformities: Any injury or structural abnormality that narrows the pelvis.
5. Uterine Inertia: Failure of the uterus to contract efficiently during labor.
Fetal Causes of Obstructed Labour:
1. Fetal Macrosomia: Excessive fetal weight or size.
2. Fetal Malpresentation: Abnormal positioning of the fetus, such as breech or transverse lie.
3. Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD): Mismatch between the size of the fetal head and the maternal pelvis.
4. Hydrocephalus: Excessive accumulation of fluid in the fetal head.
5. Shoulder Dystocia: Impaction of the fetal shoulders against the maternal pelvis after the head has been delivered.
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