State 5 features that clinicians look for on side tissue examination ?

1. Tumor size and location: Clinicians examine the size and location of the tumor within the tissue sample. This helps determine the extent of the tumor and its potential impact on surrounding structures.

2. Tumor margins: Clinicians assess the edges or margins of the tumor to determine if it is well-defined or invasive. Well-defined margins indicate that the tumor is contained within a specific area, while invasive margins suggest that the tumor has spread into surrounding tissues.

3. Tumor grade: Clinicians evaluate the cellular characteristics of the tumor, such as the degree of abnormality and differentiation. Tumor grade helps determine the aggressiveness of the tumor and its potential to grow and spread.

4. Presence of lymphovascular invasion: Clinicians look for evidence of tumor cells invading blood vessels or lymphatic channels. This information is crucial in determining the potential for metastasis or spread of the tumor to other parts of the body.

5. Presence of inflammation or necrosis: Clinicians examine the tissue for signs of inflammation or necrosis, which can provide insights into the tumor's response to treatment or its aggressiveness. Inflammation may indicate an immune response against the tumor, while necrosis suggests that the tumor cells are dying.