State 5 clinical features and treatment of the following conditions,arterial haemorrhage,fistula in ano,phimosis?
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May 2
Arterial haemorrhage: 1. Clinical features: Rapid and profuse bleeding, bright red blood, low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, pale skin, dizziness, and weakness. 2. Treatment: Direct pressure on the bleeding site, elevation of the affected limb, application of a tourniquet if necessary, and seeking immediate medical attention for surgical intervention.
Fistula in ano: 1. Clinical features: Painful swelling near the anus, discharge of pus or blood from the opening, recurrent anal abscesses, pain during bowel movements, and itching in the anal area. 2. Treatment: Surgical intervention to drain the abscess, excise the fistula tract, and promote healing. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent infection.
Phimosis: 1. Clinical features: Inability to retract the foreskin over the head of the penis, pain or difficulty during urination, recurrent infections under the foreskin, and swelling or redness of the foreskin. 2. Treatment: Topical steroid creams to help loosen the foreskin, gentle stretching exercises, circumcision in severe cases, and proper hygiene practices to prevent infections.