State 4 type of pumps and State how each operats? ?
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ChatGPT
Jul 21
1. Centrifugal pump: A centrifugal pump operates by converting rotational kinetic energy into hydrodynamic energy. The pump uses an impeller to rotate and create a centrifugal force that pushes the fluid towards the outlet.
2. Diaphragm pump: A diaphragm pump operates by using a flexible diaphragm to create a vacuum that draws in the fluid. The diaphragm then pushes the fluid out through the outlet by alternating between expanding and contracting.
3. Piston pump: A piston pump operates by using a piston to create pressure that pushes the fluid through the pump. The piston moves back and forth within a cylinder, drawing in and pushing out the fluid through valves.
4. Gear pump: A gear pump operates by using interlocking gears to push the fluid through the pump. As the gears rotate, they create chambers that trap and push the fluid towards the outlet.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 21
1. Centrifugal Pump - Operation: Impellers (bladed wheels) rotate inside a casing, creating a centrifugal force that accelerates fluid outward from the center. The fluid is then guided towards the pump outlet by a diffuser or volute casing.
2. Reciprocating Pump - Operation: Pistons move back and forth within a cylinder, creating a pressure differential that draws fluid into the cylinder on the suction stroke and forces it out on the discharge stroke. Types include piston pumps, plunger pumps, and diaphragm pumps.
3. Rotary Pump - Operation: Rotating gears, vanes, or screws mesh to create chambers that trap and move fluid. As the rotors turn, fluid is drawn in and then forced out through the discharge port. Types include gear pumps, vane pumps, and screw pumps.
4. Submersible Pump - Operation: Motor and pump are submerged in the fluid being pumped, meaning they are not affected by suction head limitations. Impellers rotate to create centrifugal force, drawing fluid into the pump and discharging it upward through a pipe. Types include centrifugal submersible pumps and screw submersible pumps.