Sovereignty meaning ?

Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority or power of a state to govern itself and make decisions within its own borders without interference from external sources. It is the ability of a government to exercise control over its territory and people, and to make laws and policies that are binding on its citizens. Sovereignty is a key principle of international relations and is often seen as a defining characteristic of a state.

Sovereignty refers to the supreme and exclusive power or authority within a political entity, typically a nation-state. It encompasses the following key elements:

- Internal Sovereignty: The power to exercise supreme authority within the state's borders, including control over its population, territory, and resources.
- External Sovereignty: The power to interact with other sovereign states independently, without undue influence or interference from external actors.
- Independence: The ability to govern itself, free from external control or domination.
- Autonomy: The right to make decisions and establish policies without significant influence from other entities.
- Exclusivity: The sole and undivided authority within the state's jurisdiction.

Sovereignty establishes the state as the highest authority within its territory and grants it the power to:

- Enact and enforce laws
- Maintain a military and police force
- Regulate commerce and trade
- Establish foreign relations
- Exercise justice and protect citizens

Sovereignty is fundamental to the concept of nationhood and is often closely associated with national symbols and cultural identity. Recognizing the sovereignty of other states is essential for maintaining international order and peaceful relations.