Some of the key biodiversity found in simlipal tiger reserve ?
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Jul 3
1. Bengal tigers: Simlipal Tiger Reserve is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers, which are classified as endangered by the IUCN.
2. Indian elephants: The reserve is also home to a large population of Indian elephants, which are a keystone species in the ecosystem.
3. Indian bison (gaur): The Indian bison, also known as gaur, is another important species found in Simlipal Tiger Reserve.
4. Leopards: Leopards are also found in the reserve, along with other smaller cat species such as jungle cats and fishing cats.
5. Sloth bears: Sloth bears are another key species found in the reserve, known for their distinctive shaggy coat and long claws.
6. Indian giant squirrels: These large, colorful squirrels are a common sight in the forests of Simlipal Tiger Reserve.
7. Malabar pied hornbills: This large, colorful bird species is found in the forests of the reserve, known for its distinctive casque on its bill.
8. Indian pangolins: These unique, scaly mammals are also found in Simlipal Tiger Reserve, known for their distinctive armor-like scales.
9. Indian pythons: These large constrictor snakes are found in the reserve, along with other snake species such as king cobras and Russell's vipers.
10. Orchids and other plant species: Simlipal Tiger Reserve is also home to a diverse range of plant species, including many rare and endemic orchid species.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 3
Key Biodiversity in Simlipal Tiger Reserve
Flora:
- Sal (Shorea robusta): Dominant tree species, forming extensive forests. - Asan (Terminalia crenulata): Important secondary tree species. - Bamboo (Bambusa spp.): Provides cover and food for wildlife. - Orchids: Diverse array of orchid species, including Lady Slipper (Paphiopedilum spp.). - Medicinal plants: A treasure trove of medicinal herbs, such as Aswagandha (Withania somnifera) and Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus).
Fauna:
- Tiger (Panthera tigris): Flagship species and apex predator of the ecosystem. - Asian elephant (Elephas maximus): Large herbivore that plays a significant role in habitat modification. - Gaur (Bos gaurus): Largest wild cattle species in the world. - Leopard (Panthera pardus): Solitary and elusive predator. - Sambhar (Rusa unicolor): Common deer species found in the reserve. - Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus): National bird of India and a symbol of grace and beauty. - Reptiles: Include various snake species, like the King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), and lizards, like the Monitor Lizard (Varanus spp.). - Birds: Over 250 bird species, including migratory waterfowl, raptors, and passerines.
Other Important Biodiversity:
- Amphibians: Includes species like the Tiger Frog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus). - Insects: A vast diversity of insects, playing crucial roles in pollination and ecosystem functioning. - Fungi: Important decomposers and nutrient cyclers in the forest ecosystem.