Situation through which a drainage trap loose water seal due to siphonage? ?

One possible situation through which a drainage trap may lose its water seal due to siphonage is when there is a sudden and significant drop in water pressure in the plumbing system. This can occur if a large amount of water is being used simultaneously in a nearby fixture or appliance, such as a toilet flushing or a washing machine draining.

When there is a drop in water pressure, it can create a vacuum effect in the drainage system, causing water to be pulled out of the trap through siphonage. This can result in the trap losing its water seal, which is essential for preventing sewer gases from entering the building.

For example, imagine a residential building with multiple bathrooms. If someone flushes a toilet on the upper floor while another person is taking a shower on the lower floor, the sudden water demand can cause a drop in pressure. This drop in pressure can lead to siphonage, pulling water out of the trap beneath the shower drain and breaking the water seal. As a result, sewer gases may enter the bathroom, causing unpleasant odors and potentially posing health risks.

To prevent this situation, plumbing systems often incorporate air vents or anti-siphon devices that allow air to enter the drainage system, equalizing pressure and preventing siphonage. Regular maintenance and inspection of the plumbing system can also help identify and address any issues that may lead to the loss of water seal in drainage traps.