Similarities: 1. Both CPT (Carriage Paid To) and CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) are international trade terms used in the Incoterms rules. 2. Both terms involve the seller being responsible for arranging and paying for the transportation of the goods to a specified destination. 3. Both terms require the seller to deliver the goods to a carrier or freight forwarder for transportation.
Differences: 1. CPT only covers the cost of carriage, while CIP covers both carriage and insurance. Under CIP, the seller is also responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for the goods during transit. 2. In CPT, the risk of loss or damage to the goods transfers from the seller to the buyer once the goods are delivered to the carrier. In CIP, the risk transfers from the seller to the buyer once the goods are handed over to the carrier, but the seller remains responsible for insuring the goods during transit. 3. CIP is considered a more comprehensive term than CPT, as it includes insurance coverage for the goods in addition to transportation.
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Google Gemini AI
May 23
CPT (Carriage Paid To)
- Meaning: The seller pays the transportation costs to the named destination, but the risk of loss or damage passes to the buyer when the goods are handed over to the carrier. - Responsibility: The seller is responsible for arranging and paying for transportation to the specified destination. - Risk Transfer: The risk passes to the buyer upon delivery to the first carrier.
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
- Meaning: In addition to the obligations under CPT, the seller also pays for insurance against loss or damage during transportation to the named destination. - Responsibility: Same as CPT, plus the seller purchases insurance for the goods. - Risk Transfer: The risk passes to the buyer upon delivery to the first carrier. However, the buyer has the benefit of insurance coverage until the goods reach the destination.
Similarities:
- Both CPT and CIP are multimodal terms, meaning they can be used for any mode of transportation (air, sea, land). - Both terms require the seller to arrange and pay for transportation to the specified destination. - The risk of loss or damage passes to the buyer upon delivery to the first carrier.
Differences:
- Insurance: Under CPT, the buyer is responsible for insurance, while under CIP, the seller pays for insurance. - Cost: CIP is generally more expensive than CPT due to the added cost of insurance. - Risk Allocation: With CIP, the seller assumes the risk of loss or damage during transportation, while with CPT, that risk is transferred to the buyer when the goods are handed over to the carrier.