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Jun 1

Short note on class struggle in heart of darkness in about 350 words?

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Jun 1
In Joseph Conrad's novel "Heart of Darkness," the theme of class struggle is prevalent throughout the narrative. The story follows the journey of Charles Marlow, a sailor who travels up the Congo River in search of the enigmatic ivory trader Kurtz. As Marlow delves deeper into the heart of Africa, he encounters various characters and situations that highlight the disparities and conflicts between different social classes.

One of the most prominent examples of class struggle in the novel is the relationship between the European colonizers and the native African population. The Europeans, represented by characters such as Kurtz and the Company officials, exploit and oppress the indigenous people for their own gain. They view the Africans as inferior and treat them as mere commodities to be used and discarded. This exploitation is evident in the brutal treatment of the African laborers who are forced to work in harsh conditions for meager wages.

Furthermore, the novel also explores the class divisions within the European colonial society. The Company officials, who hold positions of power and authority, are portrayed as corrupt and morally bankrupt individuals who prioritize profit over human life. On the other hand, the lower-ranking employees, such as the steamboat crew and the cannibals, are depicted as marginalized and expendable members of society who are at the mercy of their superiors.

The character of Kurtz serves as a symbol of the ultimate consequences of unchecked power and privilege. As Marlow learns more about Kurtz's descent into madness and brutality, he realizes that the ivory trader's actions are a result of his unchecked ambition and desire for domination. Kurtz's willingness to exploit and manipulate others for his own gain highlights the destructive nature of class struggle and the corrupting influence of power.

Overall, "Heart of Darkness" presents a bleak and unsettling portrayal of the impact of class struggle on individuals and societies. Through its exploration of the exploitation of both the African natives and the European colonizers, the novel sheds light on the destructive consequences of greed, oppression, and unchecked power. Conrad's work serves as a powerful critique of the inequalities and injustices that arise from class divisions and the pursuit of wealth and power at the expense of others.
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