I will choose the United States of America for this analysis.
Public administration in the United States is a complex and decentralized system that involves multiple levels of government, including federal, state, and local. The federal government is responsible for overseeing national policies and programs, while state and local governments handle more specific issues within their jurisdictions.
At the federal level, the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by Congress. The President is the head of the executive branch and is supported by various departments and agencies, such as the Department of Defense, Department of Health and Human Services, and Environmental Protection Agency. These agencies are responsible for carrying out specific functions, such as national defense, public health, and environmental protection.
State governments have their own executive branches, led by governors, who are responsible for overseeing state agencies and implementing state laws. State agencies handle a wide range of issues, including education, transportation, and public safety. Local governments, such as cities and counties, also have their own administrative structures and agencies that provide services to residents, such as police and fire departments, public schools, and parks and recreation programs.
Public administration in the United States is guided by principles of efficiency, accountability, and transparency. Government agencies are expected to operate in a cost-effective manner, deliver services in a timely and effective manner, and be responsive to the needs of the public. There are also mechanisms in place to ensure that government officials are held accountable for their actions, such as oversight by Congress, state legislatures, and independent watchdog agencies.
Overall, public administration in the United States is a complex and dynamic system that plays a crucial role in delivering essential services to the American people and implementing public policies.