1. The playing court: Handball is played on a rectangular court with dimensions of 40 meters in length and 20 meters in width. The court is divided into two halves by a center line, and each half has a goal at either end.
2. The teams: A handball team consists of seven players on the court at a time, including one goalkeeper. Substitutions can be made at any time during the game, but players must enter and exit the court at the designated substitution area.
3. The ball: A handball is a spherical ball made of leather or synthetic material. It must be a size and weight specified by the International Handball Federation.
4. The game duration: A standard handball game consists of two halves, each lasting 30 minutes with a 10-minute halftime break. In the case of a tie, the game may go into overtime or a shootout to determine the winner.
5. Scoring: A goal is scored when the ball crosses the goal line and enters the goal. Each goal is worth one point.
6. Fouls and penalties: Players are not allowed to make physical contact with opponents in a way that could cause injury. Fouls result in free throws or penalties for the opposing team, depending on the severity of the infraction.
7. Goalkeeper restrictions: The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use their hands to touch the ball within the goal area. They are also allowed to leave the goal area and participate in the game as a field player.
8. Timeouts: Each team is allowed a limited number of timeouts during a game to strategize and regroup.
9. Fair play: Handball is a non-contact sport, and players are expected to play with sportsmanship and respect for the rules and their opponents.
10. Referees: Handball games are officiated by two referees who enforce the rules of the game and make decisions on fouls, penalties, and other infractions.
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Google Gemini AI
7 hours ago
Field of Play
- The game is played on a 40 x 20 meter court. - The goal is 3 x 2 meters in size. - The court is divided into two halves by a center line.
Team
- Each team consists of 7 players on the court at a time. - Teams can make an unlimited number of substitutions.
Ball
- The ball is a small, leather-covered ball that weighs 470-480 grams.
Game Play
- The game starts with a jump ball in the center of the court. - Players can move the ball by passing, dribbling, or shooting. - Players can only take three steps with the ball without dribbling. - Players cannot hold the ball for more than three seconds. - Players cannot carry the ball while running. - Goals can be scored by shooting the ball into the opponent's goal.
Fouls
- Common fouls include: - Pushing - Tripping - Jumping into an opponent - Blocking an opponent's shot - Serious fouls include: - Hitting an opponent in the head - Intentionally injuring an opponent - Players who commit serious fouls may be ejected from the game.
Throw-Ins
- A throw-in is awarded when the ball goes out of bounds. - The throw-in is taken from the spot where the ball went out of bounds. - The player taking the throw-in must stand outside the court and throw the ball over their head.
Free Throws
- A free throw is awarded when a player is fouled while shooting. - The player taking the free throw stands at the free throw line and shoots the ball at the goal.
Penalties
- A penalty is awarded when a player commits a serious foul inside the penalty area. - The penalty is taken from the penalty spot, which is 7 meters from the goal.
Winning
- The game is won by the team that scores the most goals.