Research Project Title: "Applying International Humanitarian Law to New Technologies of Warfare: Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Weapons, and Cyber Warfare"

Research Project Description:

This research project will explore the implications of applying international humanitarian law (IHL) to new technologies of warfare, specifically focusing on artificial intelligence, autonomous weapons, and cyber warfare.

The rapid advancement of technology in recent years has led to the development of new weapons systems that have the potential to significantly impact the conduct of warfare. Artificial intelligence, in particular, has the ability to enhance military capabilities by enabling autonomous decision-making and targeting. Autonomous weapons, on the other hand, raise ethical and legal concerns regarding the lack of human control over the use of force. Cyber warfare presents unique challenges in terms of attribution and the distinction between military and civilian targets.

The project will examine how existing IHL principles, such as the principles of distinction, proportionality, and necessity, can be applied to these new technologies of warfare. It will also consider whether new legal frameworks or guidelines are needed to address the specific challenges posed by AI, autonomous weapons, and cyber warfare.

Through a combination of legal analysis, case studies, and expert interviews, this research project aims to provide insights into how IHL can effectively regulate the use of new technologies of warfare while ensuring compliance with international legal standards and principles. The findings of this research will contribute to ongoing discussions on the regulation of emerging technologies in armed conflict and help inform policymakers, military practitioners, and legal scholars on the ethical and legal implications of using AI, autonomous weapons, and cyber warfare in warfare.

Research Project Title:

Applying International Humanitarian Law to New Technologies of Warfare: Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Weapons, and Cyber Warfare

Abstract:

The advent of new technologies of warfare, such as artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous weapons, and cyber warfare, poses unprecedented challenges to international humanitarian law (IHL). This research project investigates the applicability of IHL to these new technologies and examines the legal, ethical, and policy implications of their use in armed conflict.

Research Question:

How can IHL be applied to the use of new technologies of warfare, particularly AI, autonomous weapons, and cyber warfare, to ensure compliance with fundamental principles of humanity, distinction, proportionality, and non-discrimination?

Research Methods:

- Comprehensive review of IHL and relevant legal frameworks
- Analysis of case studies and expert opinions
- Interdisciplinary research incorporating perspectives from law, technology, ethics, and policy
- Collaborative engagement with stakeholders, including legal experts, policymakers, and military personnel

Objectives:

- Identify the existing gaps and challenges in IHL in relation to new technologies of warfare
- Develop practical guidance for the application of IHL to these technologies
- Explore ethical and policy considerations associated with their use
- Recommend amendments to IHL or the development of new legal instruments as necessary

Expected Outcomes:

- A comprehensive understanding of the applicability of IHL to new technologies of warfare
- Practical recommendations for the regulation and use of these technologies in armed conflict
- Improved clarity on the legal and ethical responsibilities of states and combatants
- Contribution to informed policy-making and international cooperation on the use of new technologies of warfare

Significance:

This research project has significant implications for the protection of civilians and the prevention of unnecessary suffering in armed conflicts. It will contribute to the development of a more effective and humane international legal framework for the use of new technologies of warfare.