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Feb 15

Questions and answers on debt limits ?

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Feb 15
Q: What is a debt limit?
A: A debt limit, also known as a debt ceiling, is a legal limit set by a government on the amount of debt it can incur.

Q: Why do governments have debt limits?
A: Debt limits are put in place to control government borrowing and prevent excessive debt accumulation. They aim to ensure fiscal discipline and maintain the government's ability to meet its financial obligations.

Q: How does a debt limit work?
A: When a government reaches its debt limit, it cannot borrow more money unless the limit is raised. This forces the government to either reduce spending, increase revenue, or both, in order to stay within the limit.

Q: Who sets the debt limit?
A: The debt limit is typically set by legislation passed by the government or parliament. In some countries, it may require approval from the executive branch or other governing bodies.

Q: Can the debt limit be changed?
A: Yes, the debt limit can be changed through legislative action. Governments can increase or decrease the debt limit based on their fiscal needs and economic conditions.

Q: What happens if a government exceeds its debt limit?
A: If a government exceeds its debt limit, it may face various consequences. These can include a loss of investor confidence, higher borrowing costs, credit rating downgrades, and potential default on debt obligations.

Q: Are there any consequences of not having a debt limit?
A: Not having a debt limit can lead to uncontrolled borrowing, potentially resulting in unsustainable levels of debt. This can negatively impact a country's economy, financial stability, and ability to meet its obligations.

Q: Do all countries have debt limits?
A: No, not all countries have explicit debt limits. Some countries rely on other mechanisms, such as fiscal rules or budgetary constraints, to control their borrowing and debt levels.

Q: Can a government default on its debt even if it stays within the debt limit?
A: Yes, a government can still default on its debt even if it stays within the debt limit. The debt limit only restricts the amount of new borrowing, but if a government is unable to meet its existing debt obligations, it can still default.

Q: How often are debt limits raised?
A: The frequency of raising debt limits varies depending on the country and its fiscal needs. In some cases, debt limits may be raised periodically, while in others, they may be adjusted as needed based on economic conditions and budgetary requirements.
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