Question tags? ?

Question tags are short questions added to the end of a statement to turn it into a question. They are used to confirm information, seek agreement, or prompt a response from the listener. Examples of question tags include "isn't it?", "don't you?", "aren't they?", "isn't she?", etc.

Definition:

A question tag is a short phrase added to the end of a statement to make it into a question. It typically expresses the speaker's uncertainty or desire for confirmation.

Structure:

Question tags consist of an auxiliary verb and a pronoun that matches the subject of the statement.

- Affirmative statements: Use a negative question tag.
- Negative statements: Use an affirmative question tag.

Common Question Tags:

- isn't it?
- don't you?
- did he?
- doesn't she?
- haven't we?

Examples:

- You're going home now, aren't you?
- She didn't say anything, did she?
- We've seen this movie before, haven't we?
- He can't swim, can he?
- You don't like tomatoes, do you?

Intonation:

When pronouncing a question tag, the intonation typically rises at the end. This signals that the speaker is asking for confirmation.

Usage:

Question tags are often used in:

- Conversations: To express uncertainty, seek confirmation, or show interest.
- Formal situations: To make requests or invitations politely.
- Written communication: To convey a tone of politeness or to express tentativeness.

Exceptions:

- Question tags are not used after imperative sentences (e.g., "Close the door!").
- They are also not used after sentences containing modal verbs (e.g., "She might be here.").