1. Reliability:
- Consistency of results across multiple administrations, ensuring that the test measures the same construct each time it is used.
- Assessed through methods such as test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, and internal consistency.
2. Validity:
- Extent to which the test measures what it claims to measure, including content, criterion, and construct validity.
- Assessed by comparing test scores to other measures, examining the test's contents, and conducting statistical analyses.
3. Objectivity:
- Independence of test results from the administrator's biases or subjective interpretations.
- Achieved through clear instructions, standardized administration, and objective scoring.
4. Standardization:
- Use of consistent procedures for test administration, scoring, and interpretation.
- Facilitates comparison of scores across different individuals and administrations.
5. Norms:
- Data that provide benchmarks for comparing individual test scores to those of a larger population.
- Enables interpretation of scores in terms of percentiles, standard deviations, or other statistical measures.
6. Fairness:
- Absence of bias or discrimination against particular groups of individuals based on factors such as gender, race, or socioeconomic status.
- Assessed through careful test development and validation.
7. Utility:
- Practical usefulness of the test for specific purposes or applications.
- Determined by the extent to which the test provides meaningful information for decision-making or other purposes.
8. Transparency:
- Clear and accessible information about the test's development, administration, and scoring procedures.
- Facilitates understanding, confidence, and use of the test.
9. Feasibility:
- Practicality and ease of test administration, scoring, and interpretation.
- Factors include time constraints, resource requirements, and the need for specialized training.
10. Authenticity:
- Alignment of the test with real-world tasks or situations to ensure that it measures genuine abilities or skills.
- Assessed through methods such as task analysis and expert review.