Ruben ANTON
Apr 24, 2024
Qualitative Research Approaches,major talents principle assumption,Research Design,Data collection methods,Data Analysis procedures,Associated Ethical Consideration?
Introduction to Educational Research
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Apr 24, 2024
Qualitative Research Approaches:
1. Phenomenology: Focuses on the lived experiences of individuals and aims to understand the essence of a particular phenomenon.
2. Grounded Theory: Involves developing a theory based on the data collected, rather than testing a pre-existing hypothesis.
3. Ethnography: Involves studying a particular culture or group of people in their natural environment.
4. Case Study: Involves an in-depth analysis of a single case or a small number of cases.
Major Tenets/Principle Assumptions:
1. Subjectivity: Qualitative research acknowledges that the researcher's own biases and perspectives may influence the research process and findings.
2. Context: Qualitative research emphasizes the importance of understanding the context in which a phenomenon occurs.
3. Richness and depth: Qualitative research aims to provide a rich and detailed understanding of a phenomenon, rather than generalizable results.
Research Design:
Qualitative research designs are typically flexible and iterative, allowing the researcher to adapt their approach based on the data collected. Common designs include:
1. Exploratory: Aimed at gaining a preliminary understanding of a phenomenon.
2. Descriptive: Focuses on describing and interpreting a phenomenon.
3. Explanatory: Seeks to explain the reasons behind a particular phenomenon.
Data Collection Methods:
1. Interviews: Conducting one-on-one or group interviews with participants to gather in-depth information.
2. Observation: Observing participants in their natural environment to understand their behaviors and interactions.
3. Focus groups: Bringing together a group of participants to discuss a particular topic or issue.
4. Document analysis: Analyzing written or visual materials related to the research topic.
Data Analysis Procedures:
1. Thematic analysis: Identifying and analyzing recurring themes or patterns in the data.
2. Content analysis: Analyzing the content of written or visual materials to identify key themes or trends.
3. Narrative analysis: Analyzing the stories or narratives shared by participants to understand their experiences.
Associated Ethical Considerations:
1. Informed consent: Ensuring that participants are fully informed about the research and voluntarily agree to participate.
2. Confidentiality: Protecting the privacy and confidentiality of participants' data.
3. Respect for participants: Treating participants with respect and ensuring their well-being throughout the research process.
4. Transparency: Being transparent about the research process and findings, and accurately representing participants' perspectives.
1. Phenomenology: Focuses on the lived experiences of individuals and aims to understand the essence of a particular phenomenon.
2. Grounded Theory: Involves developing a theory based on the data collected, rather than testing a pre-existing hypothesis.
3. Ethnography: Involves studying a particular culture or group of people in their natural environment.
4. Case Study: Involves an in-depth analysis of a single case or a small number of cases.
Major Tenets/Principle Assumptions:
1. Subjectivity: Qualitative research acknowledges that the researcher's own biases and perspectives may influence the research process and findings.
2. Context: Qualitative research emphasizes the importance of understanding the context in which a phenomenon occurs.
3. Richness and depth: Qualitative research aims to provide a rich and detailed understanding of a phenomenon, rather than generalizable results.
Research Design:
Qualitative research designs are typically flexible and iterative, allowing the researcher to adapt their approach based on the data collected. Common designs include:
1. Exploratory: Aimed at gaining a preliminary understanding of a phenomenon.
2. Descriptive: Focuses on describing and interpreting a phenomenon.
3. Explanatory: Seeks to explain the reasons behind a particular phenomenon.
Data Collection Methods:
1. Interviews: Conducting one-on-one or group interviews with participants to gather in-depth information.
2. Observation: Observing participants in their natural environment to understand their behaviors and interactions.
3. Focus groups: Bringing together a group of participants to discuss a particular topic or issue.
4. Document analysis: Analyzing written or visual materials related to the research topic.
Data Analysis Procedures:
1. Thematic analysis: Identifying and analyzing recurring themes or patterns in the data.
2. Content analysis: Analyzing the content of written or visual materials to identify key themes or trends.
3. Narrative analysis: Analyzing the stories or narratives shared by participants to understand their experiences.
Associated Ethical Considerations:
1. Informed consent: Ensuring that participants are fully informed about the research and voluntarily agree to participate.
2. Confidentiality: Protecting the privacy and confidentiality of participants' data.
3. Respect for participants: Treating participants with respect and ensuring their well-being throughout the research process.
4. Transparency: Being transparent about the research process and findings, and accurately representing participants' perspectives.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 24, 2024
Qualitative Research Approaches
Major Tenets
- Emphasis on understanding human experiences and meanings.
- Focus on subjective perspectives, experiences, and interpretations.
- Aim to generate rich, descriptive, and contextually sensitive data.
- Deductive approach: Theories and hypotheses are developed from the data.
Research Design
- Phenomenology: Examines the lived experiences of individuals.
- Grounded Theory: Generates theory from data collected through observation and interviews.
- Ethnography: Studies a particular culture or social group over a prolonged period.
- Narrative Inquiry: Explores the stories and narratives of individuals or groups.
Data Collection Methods
- Interviews: In-depth, semi-structured, or unstructured interviews with participants.
- Observation: Participant observation, non-participant observation, or mixed-method approaches.
- Document Analysis: Analysis of written documents, such as diaries, letters, or archives.
- Focus Groups: Group discussions with a small number of participants.
Data Analysis Procedures
- Thematic Analysis: Identification of recurring themes and patterns in the data.
- Discourse Analysis: Examination of the language and discourse used by participants.
- Narrative Analysis: Interpretation of stories and narratives to understand meaning.
- Grounded Theory Analysis: Development of theory through iterative coding and comparison of data.
Associated Ethical Considerations
- Informed Consent: Participants must be fully informed about the research and provide consent.
- Confidentiality: Data must be kept confidential to protect the identities of participants.
- Trust and Respect: Researchers must establish trust and respect with participants.
- Minimizing Harm: Research should minimize any potential harm to participants.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Researchers must be sensitive to the cultural contexts of their participants.
Major Tenets
- Emphasis on understanding human experiences and meanings.
- Focus on subjective perspectives, experiences, and interpretations.
- Aim to generate rich, descriptive, and contextually sensitive data.
- Deductive approach: Theories and hypotheses are developed from the data.
Research Design
- Phenomenology: Examines the lived experiences of individuals.
- Grounded Theory: Generates theory from data collected through observation and interviews.
- Ethnography: Studies a particular culture or social group over a prolonged period.
- Narrative Inquiry: Explores the stories and narratives of individuals or groups.
Data Collection Methods
- Interviews: In-depth, semi-structured, or unstructured interviews with participants.
- Observation: Participant observation, non-participant observation, or mixed-method approaches.
- Document Analysis: Analysis of written documents, such as diaries, letters, or archives.
- Focus Groups: Group discussions with a small number of participants.
Data Analysis Procedures
- Thematic Analysis: Identification of recurring themes and patterns in the data.
- Discourse Analysis: Examination of the language and discourse used by participants.
- Narrative Analysis: Interpretation of stories and narratives to understand meaning.
- Grounded Theory Analysis: Development of theory through iterative coding and comparison of data.
Associated Ethical Considerations
- Informed Consent: Participants must be fully informed about the research and provide consent.
- Confidentiality: Data must be kept confidential to protect the identities of participants.
- Trust and Respect: Researchers must establish trust and respect with participants.
- Minimizing Harm: Research should minimize any potential harm to participants.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Researchers must be sensitive to the cultural contexts of their participants.
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