Prove that a right triangle is formed if th points P(1,6),Q(-6,10) and R(-3,4) are joined?
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Aug 7
To prove that a right triangle is formed by joining the points P(1,6), Q(-6,10), and R(-3,4), we need to show that one of the angles in the triangle is a right angle (90 degrees).
First, we find the slopes of the lines formed by joining the points:
Slope of PQ = (10-6)/(-6-1) = 4/-7 Slope of QR = (4-10)/(-3+6) = -6/3 = -2 Slope of RP = (4-6)/(-3-1) = -2/(-4) = 1/2
Next, we check if any of the slopes are negative reciprocals of each other, which would indicate that the lines are perpendicular and form a right angle. In this case, the slope of QR is the negative reciprocal of the slope of RP:
-2 * 1/2 = -1
Since the product of the slopes is -1, the lines QR and RP are perpendicular to each other, and therefore, a right triangle is formed by joining the points P, Q, and R.
The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side. In this case, we have: ``` PQ + QR > PR QR + PR > PQ PR + PQ > QR ```
Step 3: Check if the inequalities hold true
Substituting the lengths we found in Step 1, we have: ``` sqrt(65) + 3sqrt(5) > 2sqrt(5) 3sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(5) > sqrt(65) 2sqrt(5) + sqrt(65) > 3sqrt(5) ```
All three inequalities hold true.
Conclusion:
Since the Triangle Inequality Theorem holds true for all three sides of the triangle, we can conclude that the points P(1,6), Q(-6,10), and R(-3,4) form a right triangle.