1. Respect for autonomy: Individuals have the right to make their own decisions and choices about their lives, as long as they do not harm others.
2. Beneficence: The principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others. This includes acting in the best interests of others and helping to prevent harm.
3. Non-maleficence: The principle of not causing harm to others. This includes avoiding actions that may harm others or put them at risk.
4. Justice: The principle of fairness and equality. This involves treating all individuals with respect and ensuring that resources and opportunities are distributed fairly.
5. Fidelity: The principle of being faithful and keeping promises. This includes being honest, trustworthy, and reliable in all interactions with others.
6. Veracity: The principle of truthfulness and honesty. This involves being transparent and providing accurate information to others.
7. Confidentiality: The principle of respecting the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. This includes keeping personal information confidential and only sharing it with permission or when necessary for the well-being of the individual.
8. Integrity: The principle of acting with honesty and moral consistency. This involves being true to one's values and principles, even in the face of challenges or temptations.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 8
Principles of Ethics
1. Autonomy: Respect for individual self-governance and the right to make decisions without external coercion or manipulation.
2. Beneficence: The obligation to act in the best interests of others, promoting their well-being and preventing harm.
3. Non-Maleficence: The obligation to refrain from causing harm or injury to others.
4. Justice: The fair and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens, ensuring equal opportunity and treating all individuals with dignity and respect.
5. Fidelity: Keeping promises, confidentiality, and respecting other's rights and boundaries.
6. Veracity: Telling the truth, avoiding deception, and being transparent about information.
7. Privacy: Respecting the boundaries of personal space, information, and relationships.
8. Confidentiality: Protecting others' secrets, information, and privacy.
9. Respect: Recognizing the inherent dignity and value of all individuals, regardless of their differences.
10. Accountability: Taking responsibility for one's actions and their impact on others.
Core Ethical Theories:
- Deontology: Focuses on following moral rules and duties regardless of the consequences. - Utilitarianism: Emphasizes maximizing overall happiness and minimizing harm for the greatest number of people. - Virtue Ethics: Focuses on developing virtues (e.g., honesty, compassion, courage) that guide ethical decision-making.
Ethical Decision-Making Process:
- Identify the ethical issue: Determine the relevant moral principles and values involved. - Gather information: Collect facts and evidence to inform your decision. - Consider alternative courses of action: Explore different options and their potential consequences. - Identify potential conflicts: Recognize any competing ethical principles or values. - Weigh the consequences: Consider the impact of each option on the individuals and society as a whole. - Make a decision: Choose the course of action that aligns with the applicable ethical principles and values. - Reflect on your decision: Evaluate the outcome and consider if there are any lessons to be learned for future ethical decision-making.