The principle of human rights is the belief that all individuals are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, simply by virtue of being human. These rights are considered inherent, universal, and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied under any circumstances.
The principle of human rights is based on the idea that every person possesses inherent dignity and worth, and should be treated with respect and fairness. It recognizes that all individuals have the right to life, liberty, and security of person, as well as the right to be free from torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
Human rights also encompass civil and political rights, such as the right to freedom of speech, expression, and assembly, as well as the right to participate in the political process. Additionally, they include economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and adequate standard of living.
The principle of human rights is enshrined in various international and regional legal instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. These documents serve as a framework for governments and societies to ensure the protection and promotion of human rights for all individuals.