Political and technological advancement in Africa become stagnant from 15c show how with 6 points?

1. Colonialism: The arrival of European powers in Africa during the 15th century led to the imposition of colonial rule, which hindered political and technological advancement. European colonizers exploited African resources and suppressed local political systems, often imposing their own governance structures that were not conducive to progress.

2. Slave trade: The transatlantic slave trade, which peaked during the 15th to 19th centuries, had a devastating impact on Africa. Millions of Africans were forcibly taken from their homes, resulting in the loss of skilled labor and intellectual capital. This disruption significantly hampered technological and political development.

3. Lack of investment: European colonial powers primarily focused on extracting resources from Africa rather than investing in its development. This lack of investment in infrastructure, education, and technological advancements further stagnated progress in the continent.

4. Cultural disruption: The imposition of European cultural norms and values often led to the suppression of indigenous knowledge systems and practices. This hindered the development of local technological innovations and political systems that could have otherwise advanced Africa.

5. Divide and rule policies: European colonizers often employed divide and rule tactics, pitting different ethnic and cultural groups against each other. This strategy created internal conflicts and divisions, diverting attention and resources away from political and technological advancement.

6. Legacy of colonization: Even after gaining independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century, many African nations continued to face challenges in political stability and technological progress. The legacy of colonization, including economic dependency, weak institutions, and political instability, has hindered the continent's ability to fully advance politically and technologically.