Sir Philip Sidney, in his work "The Defence of Poesy," discusses the concept of imitation as a fundamental aspect of poetry. He argues that poetry is an art of imitation, where poets draw inspiration from the world around them to create works of art that reflect and represent reality. Sidney's view on imitation in poetry is complex and multifaceted, as he explores the relationship between imitation and creativity, the role of the poet as an imitator, and the value of imitation in the creation of poetry.
One of the key aspects of Sidney's view on imitation in poetry is the idea that poets are imitators of nature. He argues that poets have the ability to observe and imitate the natural world, capturing its beauty and truth in their works. Sidney believes that poetry has the power to represent reality in a way that is both faithful and imaginative, allowing poets to create works that are both true to life and creatively inspired. He writes, "Nature never set forth the earth in so rich tapestry as divers poets have done, neither with so pleasant rivers, fruitful trees, sweet-smelling flowers, nor whatsoever else may make the too much loved earth more lovely."
Sidney also emphasizes the importance of imitation in the creative process of poetry. He argues that poets must draw on their powers of observation and imagination to imitate the world around them, transforming reality into art. He writes, "The poet, he nothing affirms, and therefore never lieth. For, as I take it, to lie is to affirm that to be true which is false; so as the other artists, and especially the historian, affirming many things, can, in the cloudy knowledge of mankind, hardly escape from many lies."
In addition to the role of the poet as an imitator of nature, Sidney also explores the idea of imitation in relation to other forms of art and literature. He argues that poetry is a unique form of imitation, distinct from other arts such as painting or sculpture. Sidney writes, "Only the poet, disdaining to be tied to any such subjection, lifted up with the vigor of his own invention, doth grow in effect another nature, in making things either better than nature bringeth forth, or, quite anew, forms such as never were in nature."
Sidney's view on imitation in poetry is also influenced by his belief in the moral and educational value of literature. He argues that poetry has the power to instruct and inspire, shaping the moral character of its readers through the imitation of virtuous and noble ideals. Sidney writes, "Now doth the peerless poet perform both, for whatsoever the philosopher saith should be done, he giveth a perfect picture of it by some one, by whom he presupposeth it was done, so as he coupleth the general notion with the particular example."
Overall, Sidney's view on imitation in poetry is a complex and nuanced one, as he explores the relationship between imitation and creativity, the role of the poet as an imitator, and the value of imitation in the creation of poetry. He argues that poets are imitators of nature, drawing on their powers of observation and imagination to create works of art that reflect and represent reality. Sidney also emphasizes the moral and educational value of poetry, arguing that it has the power to instruct and inspire its readers through the imitation of virtuous and noble ideals. In conclusion, Sidney's view on imitation in poetry is a rich and thought-provoking one, as he explores the many ways in which imitation shapes and informs the art of poetry.