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more than 1 week ago
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Palliative care

Student Nurse
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Palliative Care

Definition:
Palliative care is a specialized approach to care for patients with serious and life-threatening illnesses that focuses on improving their quality of life.

Goals of Palliative Care:

- Relieve pain and other symptoms
- Control physical and emotional distress
- Promote dignity and independence
- Support the patient's family and loved ones
- Help patients make informed decisions about their care

Principles of Palliative Care:

- Patient-centered: The patient's needs and values guide care.
- Holistic: Care addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of illness.
- Timely: Care begins early in the disease process, before symptoms become severe.
- Interdisciplinary: A team of professionals from various disciplines (e.g., medicine, nursing, social work) collaborate to provide comprehensive care.
- Communication: Open and honest communication between the healthcare team, patient, and family is essential.

Palliative Care Interventions:

- Pain management (e.g., medications, physical therapy)
- Symptom management (e.g., nausea, fatigue, shortness of breath)
- Emotional support (e.g., counseling, support groups)
- Social work (e.g., financial assistance, transportation)
- Spiritual care (e.g., connecting patients with clergy or spiritual support)
- Advance care planning (e.g., discussing end-of-life wishes)

Benefits of Palliative Care:

- Reduction in pain and suffering
- Improved mood and well-being
- Increased quality of life
- Enhanced communication and decision-making
- Support for caregivers
- Preparation for end-of-life

Role of the Student Nurse in Palliative Care:

- Provide compassionate and empathetic care
- Assess and monitor the patient's needs
- Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team
- Support the patient and family in understanding and managing their illness
- Advocate for patient's rights and preferences
- Respect the patient's cultural and spiritual beliefs
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