1. Intergenerational mobility: This type of social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or families from one social class to another compared to their parents or previous generations. For example, a person born into a lower-income family who becomes a successful professional would be experiencing intergenerational mobility.
2. Intragenerational mobility: This type of social mobility refers to the movement of individuals within their own lifetime. For example, a person who starts out in a low-paying job but works their way up to a higher-paying position would be experiencing intragenerational mobility.
3. Structural mobility: This type of social mobility refers to changes in the overall structure of society that create opportunities for individuals to move up or down the social ladder. For example, economic growth or technological advancements can create new job opportunities and increase social mobility for certain groups of people.
4. Exchange mobility: This type of social mobility refers to the idea that for every person who moves up the social ladder, there is someone else who moves down. This type of mobility is often seen as a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.
5. Horizontal mobility: This type of social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or families within the same social class. For example, a person who changes jobs within the same industry or moves to a different city for better opportunities would be experiencing horizontal mobility.