Outline the theories which explain social change in the society?

1. Functionalism: This theory suggests that society is a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and order. Social change occurs when these parts no longer function effectively, leading to the need for adaptation and change.

2. Conflict theory: This theory posits that society is characterized by inequality and conflict between different social groups. Social change occurs as a result of these conflicts, as marginalized groups seek to challenge and change the existing power structures.

3. Symbolic interactionism: This theory focuses on how individuals and groups create and interpret symbols and meanings in their interactions with each other. Social change occurs as a result of shifts in these symbols and meanings, leading to changes in social norms and behaviors.

4. Modernization theory: This theory suggests that social change is driven by technological advancements and economic development. As societies modernize and industrialize, they undergo significant changes in their social, political, and cultural structures.

5. Evolutionary theory: This theory proposes that societies evolve and change over time in a linear and progressive manner. Social change occurs as societies move from simpler to more complex forms of organization, adapting to new challenges and opportunities.

6. Postmodernism: This theory challenges the idea of linear progress and instead emphasizes the fragmented and diverse nature of contemporary society. Social change is seen as a result of multiple and conflicting forces, leading to a more fluid and dynamic understanding of social change.