1. Monetary policy: The central bank is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy to achieve price stability and promote economic growth. This includes setting interest rates, controlling the money supply, and managing inflation.
2. Financial stability: The central bank plays a key role in maintaining the stability of the financial system by regulating banks and other financial institutions, monitoring systemic risks, and providing emergency liquidity assistance when needed.
3. Currency issuance: The central bank is responsible for issuing and managing the country's currency, including designing and producing banknotes and coins, and ensuring the integrity and security of the currency.
4. Foreign exchange management: The central bank manages the country's foreign exchange reserves and intervenes in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the exchange rate and support the country's external trade and investment.
5. Banking supervision: The central bank supervises and regulates banks and other financial institutions to ensure their soundness and stability, protect depositors' funds, and maintain the integrity of the financial system.
6. Payment systems oversight: The central bank oversees and regulates payment systems to ensure the smooth functioning of financial transactions and promote efficiency, safety, and reliability in the payment system.
7. Economic research and analysis: The central bank conducts economic research and analysis to provide policymakers with information and insights on economic trends, risks, and challenges, and to support the formulation of effective monetary and financial policies.