1. Affordable and Accessible Healthcare: - Ensure equitable access to essential medicines for all citizens, regardless of socioeconomic status. - Promote affordability of medicines through price regulations, generic substitution, and bulk purchasing.
2. Quality Assurance: - Establish and enforce rigorous standards for medicine manufacture, distribution, and dispensing. - Implement a comprehensive pharmacovigilance system to monitor medicine safety and effectiveness.
3. Rational Use of Medicines: - Promote responsible prescribing, dispensing, and patient adherence to medication regimens. - Implement educational programs to enhance healthcare providers' and patients' understanding of appropriate medicine use.
4. Innovation and Research: - Encourage and support research and development of new and improved medicines. - Promote collaboration between academia, industry, and government in fostering medical innovation.
5. Healthcare System Strengthening: - Integrate medicine policy into overall healthcare system planning and management. - Ensure appropriate funding and resources for medicine procurement, distribution, and quality control.
6. Sustainable Financing: - Establish a stable and sustainable financing mechanism for medicine provision. - Explore innovative funding models, such as health insurance and patient cost-sharing.
7. Public Health Protection: - Prevent and control medicine-related public health threats, such as antimicrobial resistance. - Promote the responsible use of antibiotics and other antimicrobials.
8. Ethical and Equitable Access: - Ensure that medicine distribution and access is fair and non-discriminatory. - Address health disparities and promote equitable access to medicines for vulnerable populations.
9. Essential Medicine List: - Maintain a comprehensive list of essential medicines that are deemed essential for the health of the population. - Regularly review and update the list based on clinical evidence and health system needs.
10. National Coordination and Collaboration: - Establish a national body responsible for coordinating and implementing the medicine policy. - Foster partnerships between government agencies, healthcare providers, industry, and patient groups.