1. Labor costs: This includes wages, salaries, benefits, and overtime pay for employees. Controlling labor costs involves managing staffing levels, scheduling efficiently, and monitoring productivity.
2. Material costs: This includes the cost of raw materials, supplies, and inventory. Controlling material costs involves negotiating favorable pricing with suppliers, minimizing waste, and optimizing inventory levels.
3. Overhead costs: This includes expenses such as rent, utilities, insurance, and office supplies. Controlling overhead costs involves finding cost-effective solutions, reducing unnecessary expenses, and improving operational efficiency.
4. Marketing and advertising costs: This includes expenses related to promoting the organization's products or services, such as advertising, promotions, and marketing campaigns. Controlling marketing and advertising costs involves tracking the return on investment of marketing activities, optimizing advertising channels, and targeting the right audience.
5. Production costs: This includes expenses related to manufacturing or producing goods or services, such as equipment, maintenance, and quality control. Controlling production costs involves streamlining production processes, reducing waste, and improving quality control measures.