Outline 6 complications of postpartum haemorrhage?
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Apr 23
1. Hypovolemic shock: Excessive blood loss can lead to a decrease in circulating blood volume, causing a drop in blood pressure and inadequate perfusion of vital organs.
2. Anemia: Prolonged or severe postpartum hemorrhage can result in a significant loss of red blood cells, leading to anemia and its associated symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
3. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): In cases of severe postpartum hemorrhage, the body's clotting mechanisms may become overactive, leading to widespread clot formation and consumption of clotting factors, which can result in abnormal bleeding and organ damage.
4. Infection: Postpartum hemorrhage can increase the risk of infection, as the body's immune system may be compromised due to blood loss and the introduction of bacteria during delivery or medical interventions to control bleeding.
5. Uterine atony: This is a condition in which the uterus fails to contract properly after childbirth, leading to continued bleeding. It is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage and may require medical intervention to control.
6. Retained placenta or placental fragments: In some cases, pieces of the placenta may remain in the uterus after childbirth, leading to ongoing bleeding and increasing the risk of infection and other complications. This may require manual removal or surgical intervention to prevent further complications.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 23
1. Hypovolemic shock: Severe blood loss can lead to a drop in blood pressure and reduced oxygen delivery to vital organs. 2. Coagulopathy: Postpartum hemorrhage can lead to a depletion of clotting factors, resulting in impaired blood clotting. 3. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): A rare but serious complication where uncontrolled blood clotting occurs throughout the body, leading to organ damage and failure. 4. Infection: Blood loss and prolonged labor increase the risk of infection, such as endometritis, sepsis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. 5. Uterine atony: Failure of the uterus to contract after childbirth, leading to continued bleeding. 6. Placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Conditions where the placenta abnormally adheres to the uterine wall, increasing the risk of severe bleeding.