Outline 5 features of organophosphate poisoning?

1. Symptoms: Organophosphate poisoning can cause a wide range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, confusion, weakness, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, and death.

2. Neurological effects: Organophosphates primarily affect the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as muscle twitching, tremors, and paralysis. These chemicals inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, resulting in an accumulation of acetylcholine in the body.

3. Respiratory effects: Organophosphate poisoning can also affect the respiratory system, leading to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, and respiratory failure. This can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

4. Skin and eye effects: Exposure to organophosphates can cause skin irritation, redness, and blistering, especially if the chemicals come into direct contact with the skin. In addition, exposure to organophosphates can also cause eye irritation, tearing, and blurred vision.

5. Treatment: Treatment for organophosphate poisoning typically involves decontamination, supportive care, and administration of antidotes such as atropine and pralidoxime. Prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of organophosphate poisoning to prevent serious complications and death.