Outline 4 direct causes of maternal mortality?

1. Hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding during childbirth or postpartum is a leading cause of maternal mortality. It can occur due to complications such as placental abruption, uterine rupture, or failure of the uterus to contract after delivery.

2. Infection: Infections, particularly those affecting the reproductive organs, can lead to maternal mortality. Postpartum infections like sepsis, endometritis, or urinary tract infections can occur due to unsanitary conditions during delivery or inadequate postnatal care.

3. Hypertensive disorders: High blood pressure during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia or eclampsia, can cause maternal mortality. These conditions can lead to complications like organ failure, stroke, or seizures, posing a significant risk to the mother's life.

4. Unsafe abortion: In regions where access to safe and legal abortion is limited, women may resort to unsafe methods, leading to severe complications and maternal mortality. Unsafe abortions can cause hemorrhage, infection, or organ damage, putting the mother's life at risk.