Opiro Vincent
more than 3 weeks ago
Origin of drugs for livestock (where animal drugs are extracted)?
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ChatGPT
more than 3 weeks ago
Animal drugs can be derived from a variety of sources, including synthetic compounds, natural substances, and biotechnology. Some common sources of drugs for livestock include:
1. Synthetic compounds: Many animal drugs are synthesized in a laboratory using chemical reactions. These synthetic compounds are designed to mimic the effects of naturally occurring substances or to target specific biological pathways in animals.
2. Natural substances: Some animal drugs are derived from natural sources, such as plants, animals, or minerals. For example, antibiotics like penicillin are produced by certain species of fungi, while hormones like estrogen and progesterone can be extracted from animal tissues.
3. Biotechnology: Advances in biotechnology have enabled the production of animal drugs using genetically engineered organisms. For example, recombinant DNA technology can be used to produce proteins like growth hormones or vaccines in bacteria or yeast.
Overall, the origin of drugs for livestock can vary depending on the specific drug and its intended use. Regulatory agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States oversee the approval and monitoring of animal drugs to ensure their safety and effectiveness for livestock.
1. Synthetic compounds: Many animal drugs are synthesized in a laboratory using chemical reactions. These synthetic compounds are designed to mimic the effects of naturally occurring substances or to target specific biological pathways in animals.
2. Natural substances: Some animal drugs are derived from natural sources, such as plants, animals, or minerals. For example, antibiotics like penicillin are produced by certain species of fungi, while hormones like estrogen and progesterone can be extracted from animal tissues.
3. Biotechnology: Advances in biotechnology have enabled the production of animal drugs using genetically engineered organisms. For example, recombinant DNA technology can be used to produce proteins like growth hormones or vaccines in bacteria or yeast.
Overall, the origin of drugs for livestock can vary depending on the specific drug and its intended use. Regulatory agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States oversee the approval and monitoring of animal drugs to ensure their safety and effectiveness for livestock.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
Animal Drugs can be derived from various sources, including:
1. Natural Sources:
- Plants: Many drugs are extracted from plants, such as:
- Atropine and scopolamine from belladonna (Deadly nightshade)
- Digoxin from foxglove
- Salicylic acid from willow bark
- Animals: Some drugs are extracted from animal tissues or fluids, such as:
- Insulin from bovine pancreas
- Heparin from porcine liver
- Minerals: Minerals such as iron, calcium, and phosphorus can be used as animal drugs.
2. Synthetic Sources:
- Chemical synthesis: Many drugs are synthesized in the laboratory using chemical reactions. For example:
- Antibiotics (penicillin, tetracycline)
- Sulfonamides
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Recombinant DNA technology: Some animal drugs are produced using genetically engineered microorganisms or cells. This includes:
- Bovine growth hormone (bGH)
- Erythropoietin (EPO)
3. Semi-Synthetic Sources:
- Natural products modified chemically: Some drugs are derived from natural sources but are then modified chemically to improve their efficacy or safety. For example:
- Oxytocin synthesized from vasopressin
- Glucocorticoids (steroid hormones)
4. Microbial Fermentation:
- Microorganisms: Certain microorganisms can produce animal drugs through fermentation. For example:
- Antibiotics (streptomycin, gentamicin)
- Vitamins (vitamin B12)
1. Natural Sources:
- Plants: Many drugs are extracted from plants, such as:
- Atropine and scopolamine from belladonna (Deadly nightshade)
- Digoxin from foxglove
- Salicylic acid from willow bark
- Animals: Some drugs are extracted from animal tissues or fluids, such as:
- Insulin from bovine pancreas
- Heparin from porcine liver
- Minerals: Minerals such as iron, calcium, and phosphorus can be used as animal drugs.
2. Synthetic Sources:
- Chemical synthesis: Many drugs are synthesized in the laboratory using chemical reactions. For example:
- Antibiotics (penicillin, tetracycline)
- Sulfonamides
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Recombinant DNA technology: Some animal drugs are produced using genetically engineered microorganisms or cells. This includes:
- Bovine growth hormone (bGH)
- Erythropoietin (EPO)
3. Semi-Synthetic Sources:
- Natural products modified chemically: Some drugs are derived from natural sources but are then modified chemically to improve their efficacy or safety. For example:
- Oxytocin synthesized from vasopressin
- Glucocorticoids (steroid hormones)
4. Microbial Fermentation:
- Microorganisms: Certain microorganisms can produce animal drugs through fermentation. For example:
- Antibiotics (streptomycin, gentamicin)
- Vitamins (vitamin B12)
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