Arc welding equipment operates by creating an electrical arc between a welding electrode and the workpiece being welded. The equipment typically consists of a power source, electrode holder, ground clamp, and welding cables.
To operate the equipment, the welding electrode is inserted into the electrode holder and the ground clamp is attached to the workpiece. The power source is turned on and adjusted to the appropriate settings for the type of welding being performed.
Once the equipment is set up, the welding electrode is brought into contact with the workpiece and an electrical arc is struck by pulling the electrode away from the workpiece. The heat generated by the arc melts the electrode and the workpiece, creating a weld pool that solidifies to form a strong bond between the two pieces of metal.
The welder must maintain a steady hand and move the electrode along the joint at a consistent speed to ensure a uniform weld bead. Proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective gear and ensuring proper ventilation, should always be followed when operating arc welding equipment.