In Virginia Woolf's seminal novel, "Mrs. Dalloway," the titular character, Clarissa Dalloway, grapples with the complexities of human existence, contemplating the nature of time, memory, and the interconnectedness of all things. Amidst the bustling streets of post-World War I London, Clarissa reflects on the fragility and fleetingness of life, and the futility of dwelling on past transgressions.
Clarissa's musings culminate in a profound realization: "one cannot perpetuate suffering, or increase it, by eddying them now this way, now that." This line encapsulates her recognition that dwelling on past regrets and misfortunes only serves to prolong and intensify one's pain. Instead, she advocates for a forward-looking perspective, emphasizing the importance of letting go of the past and embracing the present moment.
Woolf's use of the verb "eddy" is particularly evocative in this context. An eddy refers to a circular current of water, often formed behind an obstacle in a river or stream. It suggests a state of being caught in a repetitive cycle, unable to move forward. Clarissa's use of this metaphor implies that dwelling on past sufferings is akin to being trapped in an endless whirlpool of pain, unable to break free and find peace.
By stating that "one cannot perpetuate suffering," Clarissa acknowledges the limitations of human agency in controlling one's own pain. She recognizes that suffering is an inevitable part of life, and that attempting to prolong or intensify it through dwelling on past wrongs is ultimately futile. Instead, she suggests that true healing and liberation lie in letting go of the past and focusing on the present.
Clarissa's assertion that "one cannot increase it, by eddying them now this way, now that" further emphasizes the idea that dwelling on past sufferings only serves to compound one's pain. By repeatedly revisiting and analyzing past events, one becomes trapped in a cycle of negative emotions, making it increasingly difficult to move forward and find peace.
Woolf's exploration of the futility of dwelling on past sufferings is particularly relevant in today's world, where social media and the constant bombardment of information can make it easy to get caught up in a cycle of negativity and self-criticism. Clarissa's words serve as a reminder to focus on the present moment, let go of the past, and embrace the beauty and possibilities that life has to offer.