Notes on systems of linear equations and applications of systems of linear equations in engineering mathematics.
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Sep 9
- A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear equations involving the same variables. The goal is to find the values of the variables that satisfy all the equations simultaneously.
- Systems of linear equations can be solved using various methods such as substitution, elimination, and matrix methods like Gaussian elimination or Cramer's rule.
- In engineering mathematics, systems of linear equations are commonly used to model and solve real-world problems. For example, in electrical engineering, systems of linear equations can be used to analyze circuits and determine currents and voltages at different points.
- In civil engineering, systems of linear equations can be used to analyze structures and determine forces and stresses in different components.
- In mechanical engineering, systems of linear equations can be used to analyze forces and motion in mechanical systems.
- Systems of linear equations are also used in optimization problems, where the goal is to maximize or minimize a certain objective function subject to a set of constraints.
- Overall, systems of linear equations are a powerful tool in engineering mathematics for modeling and solving a wide range of practical problems.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 9
Notes on Systems of Linear Equations
Definition: A system of linear equations is a set of equations in which each equation is linear in the variables. It can be represented as:
Solution: Solving a system of linear equations involves finding values for the variables x₁, x₂, ..., xn that satisfy all equations simultaneously. This can be done using various methods, such as:
Structural Analysis: - Systems of linear equations are used to determine the forces and moments in complex structures, such as bridges and buildings. - The equations represent the equilibrium of forces and moments at each joint or node in the structure.
Electrical Circuit Analysis: - Systems of linear equations are used to find the currents and voltages in electrical circuits. - The equations represent the Kirchhoff's laws, which describe the conservation of energy and charge in the circuit.
Fluid Mechanics: - Systems of linear equations are used to model fluid flow in pipes and ducts. - The equations represent the continuity equation, momentum equation, and energy equation, which describe the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in the fluid.
Heat Transfer: - Systems of linear equations are used to solve heat transfer problems, such as determining the temperature distribution in a solid or fluid. - The equations represent the conservation of energy in the system, and may involve differential equations that require numerical solutions.
Other Applications:
- Curve fitting - Data interpolation - Regression analysis - Optimization problems - Image processing - Signal processing
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Tadese Birhanu
Sep 9
Syestem of linear equatiion means an eqution of the form ax+b=c