Network topology portrays the layout of computer resources in a client server network. Analyze the three advantages and two disadvantage of using ring network topology?

Advantages of using ring network topology:

1. Easy to install and manage: Ring network topology is relatively simple to set up and maintain compared to other network topologies. It requires minimal cabling and configuration, making it a cost-effective option for small to medium-sized networks.

2. Efficient data transfer: In a ring network topology, data travels in one direction around the ring, which can result in faster and more efficient data transfer compared to other topologies where data may need to pass through multiple nodes before reaching its destination.

3. Fault tolerance: Ring network topology has built-in redundancy, as data can travel in either direction around the ring. This means that if one node or connection fails, data can still reach its destination by taking an alternative path around the ring.

Disadvantages of using ring network topology:

1. Limited scalability: Ring network topology can be difficult to expand or modify once it is set up. Adding new nodes to the network can disrupt the entire ring and require reconfiguration of the network, which can be time-consuming and costly.

2. Single point of failure: While ring network topology has built-in redundancy, it is still susceptible to a single point of failure. If the central connection or a critical node in the ring fails, the entire network can be disrupted until the issue is resolved.