Name three strategic factors that lead to the scramble and partition of Africa?

1. Economic interests: European powers were motivated by the desire to exploit Africa's vast natural resources, such as minerals, timber, and agricultural products. The industrial revolution in Europe created a high demand for these resources, leading to competition among European powers to secure access to them.

2. Political competition: European powers engaged in a race to establish colonies in Africa in order to expand their empires and increase their global influence. The acquisition of colonies was seen as a way to enhance a country's prestige and power on the world stage.

3. Strategic military considerations: Control over territories in Africa was seen as strategically important for securing trade routes, naval bases, and military outposts. European powers sought to establish a presence in Africa to protect their interests and maintain their dominance in global affairs.

1. Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution created a vast demand for raw materials, such as rubber, ivory, and minerals, which could be found in abundance in Africa.
2. Imperialism: European powers were competing for global dominance and saw Africa as a source of wealth and power.
3. Nationalism: In the late 19th century, nationalism became a powerful force in Europe, leading to a desire to expand and control new territories.