Name four basic networking equipment that can be used in a LAN and their principal functions.
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ChatGPT
Oct 3
1. Switch: A switch is a networking device that connects multiple devices within a LAN and forwards data packets between them. It operates at the data link layer of the OSI model and helps in creating a network with high bandwidth and low latency.
2. Router: A router is a networking device that connects multiple networks together and forwards data packets between them. It operates at the network layer of the OSI model and helps in routing data between different networks, ensuring that data reaches its intended destination.
3. Network Interface Card (NIC): A network interface card is a hardware component that allows a device to connect to a network. It is installed in a computer or other device and provides a physical connection to the LAN, enabling the device to send and receive data over the network.
4. Access Point: An access point is a networking device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network. It acts as a bridge between wireless devices and the wired LAN, providing a wireless connection for devices such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets. Access points are commonly used in Wi-Fi networks to provide wireless connectivity within a LAN.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 3
1. Network Interface Card (NIC): Connects a computer to the LAN, enabling it to send and receive data across the network.
2. Hub: A central connection point that allows multiple devices to connect to the LAN, bridging connections between them.
3. Switch: A more advanced hub that forwards data only to the intended recipient, reducing network congestion and improving performance.
4. Router: Connects multiple LANs or connects a LAN to the internet, facilitating communication between networks and providing internet access.