Name and define sound devices in poetry.

Sound devices in poetry are techniques used by poets to create auditory effects in their writing. These devices help to enhance the overall sound and rhythm of a poem, adding depth and complexity to the reading experience. Some common sound devices in poetry include:

1. Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words, such as "sally sells seashells by the seashore."

2. Assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds in neighboring words, such as "the rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain."

3. Consonance: The repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of neighboring words, such as "pitter patter" or "stroke of luck."

4. Onomatopoeia: The use of words that imitate the sound they represent, such as "buzz," "crash," or "hiss."

5. Rhyme: The repetition of similar sounds at the end of lines or within lines of a poem, such as "cat" and "hat" or "moon" and "June."

6. Rhythm: The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry, which creates a sense of musicality and flow.

7. Repetition: The use of repeated words, phrases, or sounds within a poem to create emphasis or reinforce a theme.

8. Meter: The regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry, which helps to establish the poem's rhythm and structure.

Overall, sound devices in poetry play a crucial role in enhancing the auditory experience of a poem and creating a sense of unity and cohesion within the text.