1. Lecture method: The teacher presents information to students in a structured manner through verbal communication. 2. Discussion method: Students actively participate in discussions with the teacher and their peers to explore and analyze concepts. 3. Demonstration method: The teacher shows students how to perform a task or solve a problem through a live demonstration. 4. Inquiry-based learning: Students engage in hands-on activities and experiments to explore concepts and develop critical thinking skills. 5. Cooperative learning: Students work together in groups to complete tasks, solve problems, and learn from each other. 6. Problem-based learning: Students work on real-world problems or case studies to develop problem-solving skills and apply knowledge in practical situations. 7. Flipped classroom: Students learn new concepts at home through online videos or readings, and then engage in activities and discussions in the classroom. 8. Socratic method: The teacher asks probing questions to guide students in critical thinking and self-discovery. 9. Project-based learning: Students work on long-term projects that require research, collaboration, and presentation of findings. 10. Differentiated instruction: The teacher tailors instruction to meet the diverse learning needs of students by providing multiple pathways to learning and assessment.