- Machines are typically designed to perform specific tasks or functions, such as lifting heavy objects, cutting materials, or processing information. - Machines can be powered by various sources, including electricity, fuel, or human power. - The efficiency of a machine is often measured by its output/input ratio, which indicates how much work the machine can perform compared to the energy or effort put into it. - Machines can be classified into different categories based on their function, such as simple machines (e.g. levers, pulleys) and complex machines (e.g. engines, computers). - The development of machines has played a significant role in advancing technology and improving productivity in various industries. - Maintenance and regular inspections are important for ensuring that machines operate safely and efficiently.