Monitor therapy of common communicable diseases.At least two diseases?

1. Tuberculosis (TB): TB is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Monitoring therapy for TB involves several steps, including regular follow-up visits, sputum tests to check for the presence of the bacteria, and chest X-rays to monitor the progress of the disease. Additionally, drug susceptibility testing is performed to ensure that the prescribed antibiotics are effective against the specific strain of TB. Monitoring therapy is crucial to ensure that the infection is being effectively treated and to prevent the development of drug resistance.

2. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS: HIV is a viral infection that attacks the immune system, leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Monitoring therapy for HIV/AIDS involves regular blood tests to measure the viral load (the amount of HIV in the blood) and CD4 cell count (a measure of immune system health). These tests help determine the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and guide treatment decisions. Monitoring therapy is essential to ensure that the viral load remains suppressed, CD4 cell count is maintained, and to detect any potential drug resistance or treatment failure.