1. Hunting and gathering: Early humans relied on hunting animals and gathering plants for food. They would move from place to place in search of food sources.
2. Agriculture: The development of agriculture allowed early humans to settle in one place and cultivate crops for food. This led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the development of more complex societies.
3. Pastoralism: Some early humans domesticated animals for food, clothing, and other resources. They would move their herds to different grazing areas in search of food.
4. Fishing: Early humans living near bodies of water relied on fishing as a primary food source. They would use tools such as nets, spears, and traps to catch fish and other aquatic animals.
5. Foraging: In addition to hunting and gathering, early humans would forage for wild plants, nuts, and berries to supplement their diet.
6. Tool-making: Early humans developed tools and weapons to aid in hunting, gathering, and other activities. These tools were made from materials such as stone, bone, and wood.
7. Trade: Early humans engaged in trade with neighboring groups to exchange goods and resources. This helped to facilitate the spread of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices.
0
Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
Hunting and Gathering
- Earliest mode of production - People relied on hunting and foraging for food, shelter, and clothing - Highly mobile, following the availability of resources - Lived in small, nomadic bands - Division of labor based on gender and age
Pastoralism
- Domestication of animals (sheep, goats, cattle) - Shift from hunting and gathering to herding - Semi-nomadic lifestyle, following the grazing pastures - Increased food production and population growth - Emergence of social stratification and leadership
Agriculture
- Cultivation of plants (cereals, legumes) - Permanent settlements and divided labor - Increased food surplus, leading to population growth and trade - Emergence of social classes (landowners, farmers, laborers) - Development of irrigation systems and technologies
Simple Craft Production
- Emergence of crafts (pottery, weaving, metalworking) - Specialization of skills within communities - Bartering and trade of goods and services - Beginning of economic inequality
Complex Craft Production
- City-states and urban civilizations - Mass production of goods for trade and consumption - Emergence of guilds and artisans - Growing economic and social complexity