Modern innovation of the 1931 constitution ?

One modern innovation of the 1931 constitution is the incorporation of gender equality provisions. The original constitution did not explicitly address gender equality, but many modern constitutions now include provisions that guarantee equal rights and opportunities for men and women. This reflects the changing social norms and values of society and ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and equally under the law. Additionally, modern interpretations of the constitution may also include protections for marginalized groups such as LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, and ethnic minorities. These updates reflect the evolving understanding of human rights and the need for inclusivity in constitutional frameworks.

- Establishment of universal adult suffrage. The 1931 constitution granted all citizens over the age of 21 the right to vote, regardless of race, gender, or property ownership. This was a major step forward for democracy in the Philippines, as it allowed all citizens to participate in the political process.
- Creation of a bicameral legislature. The 1931 constitution established a bicameral legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives. This system helped to ensure that all regions of the country were represented in the legislative process.
- Establishment of a strong executive branch. The 1931 constitution gave the president significant powers, including the power to veto legislation, appoint cabinet members, and declare war. This helped to strengthen the executive branch and make the government more efficient.
- Protection of civil liberties. The 1931 constitution included a number of provisions to protect civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion. This helped to ensure that the rights of citizens were protected from government infringement.
- Establishment of a judicial system. The 1931 constitution established a judicial system that was independent from the other branches of government. This helped to ensure that the rule of law was upheld and that the rights of citizens were protected.