Migration in birds is the seasonal movement of birds from one place to another in search of better breeding grounds, food sources, or more favorable climate conditions. This phenomenon is common among many bird species and can involve long distances of travel.
There are two main types of bird migration: regular migration and irregular migration. Regular migration occurs on a predictable schedule, usually during the changing seasons, while irregular migration can occur at any time and is often triggered by factors such as food scarcity or extreme weather conditions.
Birds use a variety of cues to navigate during migration, including landmarks, the position of the sun and stars, and the Earth's magnetic field. Some birds also have the ability to sense changes in air pressure and temperature to help guide their journey.
Migration is a physically demanding process for birds, as they must fly long distances without rest and often face challenges such as predators, bad weather, and habitat loss. However, migration is essential for many bird species to survive and reproduce, as it allows them to access resources that may not be available in their breeding grounds.