1. Claim or thesis: The main point or position that the argument is trying to prove or support. 2. Evidence: Facts, examples, statistics, or expert opinions that support the claim. 3. Reasoning: The logical connections and explanations that show how the evidence supports the claim. 4. Counterargument: Anticipating and addressing potential objections or opposing viewpoints. 5. Conclusion: Summarizing the main points and restating the claim in light of the evidence and reasoning presented.