Meaning of runner in vegetative propagation? ?

In vegetative propagation, a runner is a specialized stem that grows horizontally along the ground and produces new plants at nodes along its length. This type of stem allows plants to reproduce asexually by producing genetically identical offspring. Examples of plants that produce runners include strawberries and spider plants.

In vegetative propagation, a runner is a slender, horizontal stem that grows above or below the ground and produces new plants at its nodes. The new plants are genetically identical to the parent plant and may grow roots of their own. Runners are common in strawberries and many other plants, such as spider plants, some grasses, and some sedges.

Runners are important in vegetative propagation because they allow plants to spread and colonize new areas. They also help to create dense thickets, which can provide protection from predators and environmental hazards. Additionally, runners can be used to propagate plants in a controlled manner, as they can be easily rooted and transplanted.