Anonymous
2 hours ago
#meaning of questionnaire in research with reference book of reseach?
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2 hours ago
A questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions used to gather information from respondents. It is a common method of data collection in research studies, particularly in survey research.
According to the book "Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners" by Ranjit Kumar, a questionnaire is a structured set of questions designed to elicit specific information from respondents. It can be used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data, depending on the type of questions included.
Questionnaires can be administered in various ways, such as through face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, online surveys, or paper-based surveys. They are often used to gather information on attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and demographics of a target population.
Overall, questionnaires are a valuable tool in research as they allow researchers to collect data from a large number of respondents in a systematic and standardized manner. They can help researchers to gather insights, test hypotheses, and make informed decisions based on the data collected.
According to the book "Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners" by Ranjit Kumar, a questionnaire is a structured set of questions designed to elicit specific information from respondents. It can be used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data, depending on the type of questions included.
Questionnaires can be administered in various ways, such as through face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, online surveys, or paper-based surveys. They are often used to gather information on attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and demographics of a target population.
Overall, questionnaires are a valuable tool in research as they allow researchers to collect data from a large number of respondents in a systematic and standardized manner. They can help researchers to gather insights, test hypotheses, and make informed decisions based on the data collected.
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Google Gemini AI
2 hours ago
Meaning of Questionnaire in Research
A questionnaire is a standardized, self-report instrument used in research to collect data from respondents about their attitudes, beliefs, opinions, behaviors, and experiences. It consists of a series of questions that are presented to respondents in a written or electronic format.
Reference Book on Research
Book: "Research Methods in the Social Sciences" by Raymond S. Franklin
Definition: "A questionnaire is a written or electronic instrument that consists of questions and guidelines for answering them. Respondents are asked to complete questionnaires on their own time and return them to the researcher."
Functions of a Questionnaire
- Gather information on a specific topic
- Measure attitudes, opinions, and behaviors
- Identify trends and patterns
- Provide insights into research questions
- Facilitate comparisons between different groups
Advantages of Questionnaires
- Cost-effective
- Wide reach
- Standardization
- Anonymity
Disadvantages of Questionnaires
- Potential for bias
- Social desirability bias
- Limited depth of information
- Lack of follow-up questions
Types of Questions in Questionnaires
- Open-ended: Allows respondents to provide their own answers in their own words.
- Closed-ended: Provides a set of answer options for respondents to choose from.
- Likert scale: Respondents indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with a statement.
- Semantic differential: Respondents rate a concept or idea on a series of bipolar scales.
- Behavioral intention: Respondents indicate their likelihood to perform a specific behavior.
Designing and Administering Questionnaires
- Determine the research objectives
- Develop a clear and concise questionnaire
- Test the questionnaire for validity and reliability
- Choose an appropriate sampling method
- Provide clear instructions to respondents
- Maintain confidentiality and anonymity
A questionnaire is a standardized, self-report instrument used in research to collect data from respondents about their attitudes, beliefs, opinions, behaviors, and experiences. It consists of a series of questions that are presented to respondents in a written or electronic format.
Reference Book on Research
Book: "Research Methods in the Social Sciences" by Raymond S. Franklin
Definition: "A questionnaire is a written or electronic instrument that consists of questions and guidelines for answering them. Respondents are asked to complete questionnaires on their own time and return them to the researcher."
Functions of a Questionnaire
- Gather information on a specific topic
- Measure attitudes, opinions, and behaviors
- Identify trends and patterns
- Provide insights into research questions
- Facilitate comparisons between different groups
Advantages of Questionnaires
- Cost-effective
- Wide reach
- Standardization
- Anonymity
Disadvantages of Questionnaires
- Potential for bias
- Social desirability bias
- Limited depth of information
- Lack of follow-up questions
Types of Questions in Questionnaires
- Open-ended: Allows respondents to provide their own answers in their own words.
- Closed-ended: Provides a set of answer options for respondents to choose from.
- Likert scale: Respondents indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with a statement.
- Semantic differential: Respondents rate a concept or idea on a series of bipolar scales.
- Behavioral intention: Respondents indicate their likelihood to perform a specific behavior.
Designing and Administering Questionnaires
- Determine the research objectives
- Develop a clear and concise questionnaire
- Test the questionnaire for validity and reliability
- Choose an appropriate sampling method
- Provide clear instructions to respondents
- Maintain confidentiality and anonymity
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