Many indigenous languages lack word's for certain objects,"said teacher tanui.explain to teacher tanui 2 ways in which and indigenous language can enhance it's vocabulary ?

1. Incorporating loanwords: Indigenous languages can enhance their vocabulary by borrowing words from other languages to fill gaps in their lexicon. For example, if a language lacks a word for "computer," it could adopt a loanword from a language that does have a term for it.

2. Creating new words: Indigenous languages can also enhance their vocabulary by creating new words through word formation processes such as compounding, derivation, or blending. For instance, if a language lacks a word for "internet," speakers could combine existing words or roots to form a new term that conveys the concept. This allows the language to adapt to modern developments and expand its vocabulary.

2 Ways Indigenous Languages Can Enhance Their Vocabulary:

1. Borrowing Words from Other Languages:
Indigenous languages can incorporate words from other languages, such as English or Spanish, to fill gaps in their vocabulary. This process is known as borrowing and is common when new concepts or objects are introduced to a culture.

- Example: The Maori language has borrowed words like "parahi" (flag) from English and "tirama" (trainer) from Maori.

2. Creating New Words Through Derivation:
Indigenous languages can also create new words by deriving them from existing words or roots using processes like compounding, affixation, and reduplication.

- Compounding: Combining two or more words to form a new one, such as "karawai" (friend) + "whakamutu" (to kiss) = "karawaiwhakamutu" (kissing friend).
- Affixation: Adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words to modify their meaning, such as "whaka" (to cause to) + "mana" (spirit) = "whakamana" (to give spirit or encouragement).
- Reduplication: Repeating all or part of a word to emphasize or modify its meaning, such as "tahi" (one) + "tahi" = "tahi tahi" (one by one).